There are no requirements under the National Electrical Code as to the position of the receptacle, ground up or down. Article 406.4 E only requires installation that is not a "face-up" position on countertops or similar work surfaces. Some people suggest that when metal cover plates are installed that the ground pin faces up, to prevent arcing if the plate falls across exposed plug blades. UL standards require the grounding connection be the first to make and the last to break, leading some to believe the ground pin should face down, and thereby disconnecting last when the cord is pulled down by gravity.
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